Januwari 1, 2026, Emhlabeni Wonke — Njengoba amawashi emhlabeni wonke efika ezikhathini zokuqala zika-2026, izizwe yonke indawo zigubha uNyaka Omusha ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngo-2025, umnotho womhlaba wonke ubonise izimpawu zokululama okuqhubekayo naphezu kwezinselelo eziqhubekayo. Ngokumelene nalokhu, ukudla okusemathinini, njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuhweba komhlaba wonke, kuhlangabezane nentuthuko entsha nezinguquko. Njengoba samukela uNyaka Omusha, asigcini nje ngokugubha ukuqala okusha kodwa futhi sicabanga ngokusebenza kokuhweba ngokudla okusemathinini ngo-2025 futhi sibheke phambili ezindleleni zako ngo-2026.
Isibuyekezo Sokuhweba Ngokudla Okusemathinini ngo-2025
Ngo-2025, ukuhweba ngokudla okusemathinini emhlabeni wonke kubonise ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokusho kwe-Umbiko Wezohwebo Lokudla Lomhlaba Wonke ka-2025Njengoba kukhishwe yi-International Food Trade Association (IFTA) kanye ne-Food and Agriculture Organization yeZizwe Ezihlangene (FAO), inani lokuhweba eliphelele lokudla okusemathinini lifinyelele cishe ku-$185 billion, okubonisa ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-4.5%. Lokhu kukhula kwabangelwa kakhulu ukubuya kancane kancane kwezindlela zokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke, ukwanda kwesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo yokudla elula, kanye nezinzuzo zokudla okusemathinini ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni.
Amazwe Akhulu Athumela Ngaphandle: Ngo-2025, abathumeli abaphambili bokudla okusemathinini bahlanganisa iShayina, i-United States, iThailand, ne-Italy. IShayina yagcina isikhundla sayo njengothumeli omkhulu wokudla okusemathinini emhlabeni, ngenani lokuthumela ngaphandle elifinyelela cishe ku-$42 billion, okuwukwenyuka ngo-5.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. I-United States ibekwe endaweni yesibili, ngenani lokuthumela ngaphandle elicishe libe ngu-$38 billion, okwenyuka ngo-4.2% unyaka nonyaka. IThailand, isekelwa ukusebenza kahle kokuthumela ngaphandle emathinini ezithelo (ikakhulukazi uphayinaphu kanye nomango), ithole inani lokuthumela ngaphandle elicishe libe ngu-$15 billion, okwenyuka ngo-6.5%.
Izimakethe Ezinkulu Zokungenisa: Izimakethe eziyinhloko zokungenisa ukudla okusemathinini zazihlanganisa i-United States, iJapan, iJalimane, kanye ne-United Kingdom. Njengomthengisi omkhulu wokudla okusemathinini, i-United States iqophe amanani okungenisa acishe abe yi-$32 billion ngo-2025, okuwukwenyuka okungu-3.8% kusukela ngonyaka odlule. Isidingo saseJapan sokudla kwasolwandle okusemathinini (ikakhulukazi i-tuna kanye ne-salmon) saqhubeka nokukhula, amanani okungenisa afinyelela cishe ku-$12 billion, akhuphuke ngo-5.2%. Imakethe yaseYurophu nayo yahlala izinzile, lapho iJalimane kanye ne-United Kingdom zibika amanani okungenisa afinyelela ku-$10 billion kanye no-$8 billion, ngokulandelana.
Izitayela ZokuhwebaNgo-2025, ukuhweba ngokudla okusemathinini kwabonisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukwanda Kokuqaphela Impilo: Isidingo sabathengi sokudla okusemathinini okune-sodium ephansi, okungenazo izithako, kanye nokudla okukhiqizwe ngendlela yemvelo sakhula kakhulu, okwaholela ekuhwebeni ngemikhiqizo ehlobene.
- Gxila Ekupakisheni Okusimeme: Ukupakisha okuhambisana nemvelo (njengamathini ensimbi angasetshenziswa kabusha) kwaba yindawo ebalulekile yokuthengisa, lapho amazwe amaningi angenisa impahla ebeka amazinga aqinile emvelo.
- Ukukhula Kwemakethe Okusafufusa: Isidingo sokudla okusemathinini eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nase-Afrika sanda ngokushesha, saba izindawo ezintsha zokukhula kwezohwebo.
Ithemba Lokuhweba Ngokudla Okusemathinini ngo-2026
Uma sibheka phambili ku-2026, ukuhweba ngokudla okusemathinini kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhula kwawo. Ngokusho kwezibikezelo ze-IFTA, inani lokuhweba emhlabeni wonke lokudla okusemathinini kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule amaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-195 ngo-2026, okumele ukukhula konyaka nonyaka okungaba ngu-5%. Izitayela ezibalulekile zango-2026 zifaka:
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Supply Chain: Ngokuqhubeka nokuvuselelwa kwezinhlelo zezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokudla okusemathinini luzosebenza kahle futhi lube sobala. Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain kulindeleke ukuthi budlale indima enkulu ekulandeleni ukudla kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi.
- Ukukhula Okuqhutshwa Yizinto Ezintsha: Ngo-2026, ukusungula imikhiqizo kuzoba yisikhuthazo esikhulu ekukhuleni kohwebo. Isibonelo, ukudla okusemathinini okusekelwe ezitshalweni (njengemifino esemathinini kanye nemikhiqizo yamaprotheni yemifino) kanye nokudla okusemathinini okusebenzayo (njengemikhiqizo eqiniswe ngama-probiotic noma amavithamini) kulindeleke ukuthi kuthole ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
- Umthelela Wezivumelwano Zokuhweba Zesifunda: Izivumelwano ezintsha zokuhweba zesifunda (njenge-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, i-RCEP) zizoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuhweba ngokudla okusemathinini esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Ukwehla kwentela kanye nezithiyo ezimbalwa ezingezona ezentela kuzodala amathuba amaningi emazweni athumela kwamanye amazwe.
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuhweba Okusimeme: Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama kuzoba yizihloko eziyinhloko ngo-2026. Izinto zokupakisha, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwezokuthutha, kanye nezindinganiso zemvelo enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukudla okusemathinini kuzobhekana nemithetho eqinile. Okwamanje, isidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo "engathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" sizokhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zamukele imikhuba enobungani nemvelo.
- Amathuba Ezimakethe Ezisafufusa: INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye ne-Afrika kuzoqhubeka nokuba yizinjini zokukhula kwezohwebo lokudla okusemathinini. Njengoba ukusabalala kwamadolobha kushesha futhi isigaba esiphakathi sikhula kulezi zifunda, isidingo semikhiqizo yokudla elula nehlala isikhathi eside sizokhula kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Usuku Lonyaka Omusha luka-2026 alugcini nje ngesikhathi sokugubha kodwa futhi luyisikhathi esibalulekile sokubheka phambili ekusaseni lokuhwebelana ngokudla komhlaba wonke. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuhwebelana ngokudla komhlaba wonke, ukudla okusemathinini kuzoqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinzuzo zako ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka ozayo. I-International Food Trade Association inxusa ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nezinhlangano zezimboni ukuthi baqinise ukubambisana futhi bakhuthaze ngokubambisana intuthuko esimeme yokuhwebelana ngokudla okusemathinini, okunegalelo ekuphepheni kokudla emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuchuma komnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-29-2025